New Stress Test for Conventional Mortgages

Starting now, a new 2% stress test applies to conventional mortgages (those with at least 20% down). This follows a similar rule already in place for high-ratio borrowers (less then 20% down) since 2016. The idea is simple: make sure buyers can handle their mortgage payments if rates go up, protecting both the borrower and the overall housing market from future risks.

To qualify now, you need to prove you can afford payments at a rate 2% higher than what you're offered. For example, if your rate is 4%, you need to qualify at 6%. This means some buyers will need to adjust their budgets, either by saving for a larger down payment, looking at a smaller or less expensive home, or rethinking the timing of their purchase altogether. It’s not ideal for everyone, but it aims to prevent borrowers from overextending themselves, especially in a market where rate changes can happen unexpectedly.

For many buyers, this stress test is a reality check. It means being more aware of your financial limits and planning accordingly. The stress test makes sure you can keep up with your mortgage payments even if interest rates increase in the coming years. In a sense, it’s about giving buyers a financial buffer—ensuring that they aren’t put in a difficult position if economic conditions change.

The stress test is also expected to cool things down a bit, especially for higher-priced homes where borrowing limits might have been stretched before. By limiting the amount buyers can borrow, the government hopes to encourage more stable and realistic borrowing practices. This cooling effect could mean fewer bidding wars and a slower pace of price growth, particularly in the most competitive parts of the market.

While the new rules make buying tougher for some, they are ultimately designed for long-term stability. The stress test reduces the risk of widespread defaults, which could negatively impact not only individual homeowners but also the overall housing market. By ensuring that only financially secure buyers are able to secure mortgages, the hope is that this will lead to a more resilient housing market overall.

It’s important for buyers to adapt to these changes by understanding their budget and financial options better. Talking to a mortgage specialist or financial advisor can help prospective buyers understand their limits under the new rules and create a plan that makes sense for their situation. This could mean considering different neighbourhoods, taking more time to save, or exploring mortgage products that best suit their financial picture.